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Scams and data theft

Lookalike link

A link or domain only resembles the real one (a hyphen, a different ending, an extra word). What counts is the part just before the first slash.

Fake addresses copy well-known names and add a hyphen, an extra word or a different ending. In parcel-eu.delivery-info.top/pay, the real domain is delivery-info.top – anyone can make up the “parcel-eu” at the start.

Example · made up for illustration
The company Trakolog uses the domain trakolog.eu. A scam email “from the CEO” arrives from m.walsh@trakolog-eu.com – a hyphen and a different ending were all it took.

How to spot it

  • A hyphen or an extra word: “trakolog-eu”, “account-verify”, “delivery-online”.
  • An unusual ending (.top, .info, .net, .com) for a company that normally uses a different one.
  • Lookalike characters: “rn” instead of “m”, a zero instead of an “o”.
  • The link came in an unexpected text or email and goes straight to a payment or login page.

How to check and what to do

  • Don’t click. Type the address yourself, or use the app or a saved bookmark.
  • In a link, what counts is the part just before the first slash; in an email address, the part after the @. It must match the official domain exactly.
  • On a computer, hover over the link (without clicking) to see where it really leads.
  • You’ll find the correct address in your order confirmation, your contract or on a website you know.

Tip: A padlock and “https” in the address bar only mean the connection is encrypted – not that the site is honest.

The card fits on one A4 page – for the classroom, a noticeboard, or parents and grandparents.

Practise it

Lessons and articles where you hunt for this trick with the red pencil.

More tricks from the chapter Scams and data theft.

All tricks in the atlas →

Lookalike link: how to spot and check it | ThinkCritical.eu