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Scams and data theft

Too good to be true

Unrealistic earnings, returns, prizes or discounts – bait meant to switch off your caution.

Big gains are tempting and switch off caution – that’s why scam offers promise more than any honest bank, job or shop can give. The bigger the promise, the more carefully you should check.

Example · made up for illustration
Social media ad: “Earn up to €120 a day with no experience! Just like posts and write reviews.”

How to spot it

  • A guaranteed return (say 8% or 30% a month) and “no risk”.
  • A discount of around 80% on goods that cost much more elsewhere.
  • Money for no work or experience, or a “refund” you never asked for.
  • The offer comes with pressure to decide quickly.

How to check and what to do

  • Compare the promise with the interest on a savings account at your bank – the gap gives the nonsense away.
  • Look up the investment firm or broker in your financial regulator’s register.
  • For an online shop, find out who runs it (company details and address) and look for reviews outside its own website.
  • Before you pay anything, show the offer to someone you trust.

Tip: No one can guarantee returns on an investment – the word “guaranteed” is a warning.

The card fits on one A4 page – for the classroom, a noticeboard, or parents and grandparents.

Practise it

Lessons and articles where you hunt for this trick with the red pencil.

More tricks from the chapter Scams and data theft.

All tricks in the atlas →

Too good to be true: how to spot and check it | ThinkCritical.eu