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Scams and data theft

Money mule

An offer of easy money for passing someone else's money through your bank account – in reality you are helping to launder scam proceeds.

“Working from home” sounds simple: money arrives in your account and you pass it on for a commission, withdraw it or put it into a crypto ATM. That money usually belongs to victims of other scams, and you are helping it disappear. Europol calls money muling a form of money laundering and treats mules as accomplices – even if they did not commit the original fraud.

Example · made up for illustration
An offer in a chat: “Earn extra from your phone, one hour a day. Payments from our clients arrive in your account, you send them on and keep 10%.”

How to spot it

  • The job consists only of receiving, forwarding or withdrawing money.
  • They want access to your online banking, your card, or a new account opened in your name.
  • High pay for a few minutes’ work – no contract, no interview, no description of real duties.
  • The “employer” exists only in a chat, is based abroad or cannot be traced.

How to check and what to do

  • Look the company up in the official business register and contact it via the details on its own website.
  • Never give anyone access to your account, online banking or card.
  • Money you know nothing about has arrived in your account? Don’t touch it and contact your bank.
  • Suspect you are being used this way? Stop transferring money and contact your bank and the police.

Tip: A job where you only pass on other people’s money is not a job. You carry the risk.

The card fits on one A4 page – for the classroom, a noticeboard, or parents and grandparents.

Practise it

Lessons and articles where you hunt for this trick with the red pencil.

More tricks from the chapter Scams and data theft.

All tricks in the atlas →

Money mule: how to spot and check it | ThinkCritical.eu